In an emergencySomeone with type 1 who is confused, very drowsy, can't swallow or is unconscious: call 911.Low blood sugarDKASick days

Topics

The people around you

What family, friends, coworkers, coaches and hosts need to know about type 1 — how to help in an emergency, and what not to say.

Type 1 diabetes is managed by one person, but it is lived alongside many others: partners, parents, siblings, roommates, friends, coworkers, coaches, teachers and hosts. What those people know — and what they say — makes a real difference to safety and to how heavy the daily work feels.

This section is for them, and for the person with type 1 who wants something to show them. It covers why an A1C is not a report card on effort, what everyone nearby should know to spot and treat a low, the sentences that do damage and what to say instead, the emotional weight of diabetes distress, and a short guide for coaches, teachers and hosts.

A plan nobody else knows about is not a plan. If you have type 1, consider showing the emergency pages to two people who are around you often — a partner, a roommate, a sibling, a coworker.

Sources
  • Diabetes Canada Language Matters
  • dStigmatize

Last reviewed: September 24, 2026

Education, not medical advice. Every dose, ratio and target belongs with your own diabetes team.